In Canada, both permanent residency and citizenship confer certain rights and benefits to individuals, but there are significant differences between the two statuses. Here, we’ll outline the key differences, eligibility requirements for both, and everything in between.
Permanent Residency
Permanent residency is a status granted to individuals who are not Canadian citizens but have been given the right to live and work in Canada indefinitely. Permanent residents have many of the same rights and responsibilities as Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare, education, and social services. They are also allowed to work and study in Canada without needing a work or study permit. However, permanent residents are not allowed to vote in federal elections or run for political office, and they can lose their status if they fail to meet their residency obligations.
Eligibility Requirements for Permanent Residency
To receive a permanent resident card, one must:
- Already be a resident in Canada
- Be physically present in Canada
- Not have been asked to leave the country by the government
- Not be a Canadian citizen
You do not apply for a permanent resident card. You will automatically receive one by mail after you arrive in Canada as part of the immigration process. However, to keep your permanent resident card, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last 5 years, but this does not mean you have to be in Canada for 730 in a row. It’s recommended to keep track of your time in Canada with a travel journal. Permanent resident cards typically expire after 5 years, but in some cases, they may expire after 1 year. Regardless, it’s important to renew them ahead of time as it may take anywhere from 65-71 days to process.
Canadian Citizenship
On the other hand, Canadian citizenship is the highest status that can be granted to an individual in Canada. Citizenship confers all the same rights as permanent residency, as well as the right to vote in federal elections, run for political office, and obtain a Canadian passport. Citizenship is also considered more secure than permanent residency, as it cannot be revoked unless it was obtained fraudulently.
Becoming a Canadian citizen typically requires individuals to have lived in Canada for a certain number of years, demonstrate knowledge of either English or French, pass a citizenship test, and meet other eligibility requirements. Permanent residents must also meet specific residency requirements in order to be eligible to apply for citizenship.
Eligibility Requirements for Canadian Citizenship
To apply for Canadian citizenship, applicants must meet the following criteria:
- You must be a permanent resident
- You must have lived in Canada for 3 of the last 5 years
- You must have filed your taxes (if applicable)
- You must prove your language skills
- You must pass a citizenship test
- You must take an oath of citizenship
The Key Differences Between Permanent Residency & Canadian Citizenship
Overall, the main difference between permanent residency and citizenship in Canada is the right to participate fully in Canadian society and politics. Permanent residents have many of the same rights and benefits as citizens, but there are some limitations on their ability to fully engage in Canadian civic life. On the other hand, citizenship grants individuals the full rights and responsibilities of being a Canadian citizen.
Work With an Immigration Consultant to Lessen Confusion
Working with an immigration consultant such as the experts at Oro Immigration can greatly lessen confusion and streamline the process of applying for a visa, ensuring you’re eligible for applying for citizenship, walking you through the sponsorship process, or simply just navigating the complexities of immigration laws. Immigration consultants are trained professionals who stay up-to-date on the ever-changing immigration regulations and procedures. They can provide personalized guidance, answering any questions you may have and ensuring you submit all the necessary documents correctly and on time. By working with an immigration consultant, you can have peace of mind knowing that your application is in good hands and that they will advocate for your best interests throughout the entire process. Their expertise can help you avoid common pitfalls and delays, ultimately making your immigration journey smoother and more successful.
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