Before applying for Canadian citizenship, it’s important to be aware of the eligibility criteria. This includes being a permanent resident of Canada, having a certain amount of time physically present in the country, and meeting language requirements. Additionally, applicants must be of good moral character, have filed their taxes, and not be under investigation or barred from entering Canada. It’s also important to familiarize oneself with the application process, which can be lengthy and confusing. Understanding the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens, as well as the benefits that come with it, and seeking help from a professional are crucial and can lead to a more thorough, error-free, application process.
Eligibility for Applying for Canadian Citizenship
If you are applying for Canadian citizenship for yourself, you must meet the following criteria:
- Be a permanent resident
- Have lived in Canada for 3 of the last 5 years
- Have filed your taxes (if applicable)
- Have shown that you have adequate knowledge of English or French
- Passed your citizenship test
- Taken the oath of citizenship
If you are applying for a minor, the eligibility criteria are a bit different. They must:
- Be under 18 years of age on the date you sign the application
- Be a permanent resident of Canada
- Have at least one parent who is a Canadian citizen or who will become a Canadian citizen at the same time as you
If You Marry a Canadian Citizen
It’s important to note that you do not become a Canadian citizen yourself if you marry a Canadian citizen. There is no different process for spouses to apply – you have to apply for Canadian citizenship the same way as everyone else. However, your spouse can sponsor you to become a permanent resident if you don’t live in Canada.
How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship
Applicants can apply for Canadian citizenship online or by paper. If you are applying by paper, your application package will include an instruction guide and a checklist to help you ensure you don’t miss anything, however, the application process can still be much easier with the help of immigration consultants.
Prepping For the Canadian Citizenship Application
Step 1: Work With an Immigration Consultant
It can be easy to overlook something, make a mistake, or get confused when it comes to applying for Canadian citizenship. Working with an immigration consultant can greatly simplify the complex process. These professionals have expert knowledge of the immigration system, requirements, and paperwork involved, allowing them to guide you through the process with ease. They also stay up to date on any changes in immigration laws or policies, helping you feel more confident in your paperwork and your journey to Canadian citizenship.
Step 2: Improve Your Language Skills
Language skills are measured in various ways – reviewing language proofs with your application, how well you speak with a citizenship official, and during the citizenship test. The Government of Canada will also assess your language skills through various certificates, diplomas and tests as proof, therefore, one of the most effective ways to improve your language skills before applying is by taking classes or courses. There are many community centres or colleges that offer classes specifically designed to help people improve their English or French-speaking skills. It’s also recommended to practice speaking, listening, reading and writing in either language daily to immerse yourself in Canada’s language and culture and to accelerate the learning process.
Step 3: Pass Your Citizenship Test
To study for the citizenship test, you can use the Government of Canada’s official study guide: Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship which can be read online, listened to via MP3 version, downloaded via PDF or eBook, or read by paper copy. The test will:
- Include questions about the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens
- Include Canada’s history, geography, economy, government, laws and symbols
- Include 20 multiple-choice or true or false questions
- Be 45 minutes long
You’ll need to get 15 of the 20 questions correct. You’ll be invited to take the test online via email. You’ll have 30 days to complete the test as well as 3 chances to pass. Always take the time to read the online test tutorial to ensure you understand how it works and so you don’t miss anything.
Step 4: Take the Oath of Citizenship
If your application is approved and you are over 14 years of age, you must take part in a citizenship ceremony. An invitation will be sent to you via email outlining the date, time, location or video conference link. Many oaths are being taken through virtual citizenship ceremonies and will include taking the oath, getting your citizenship certificate, signing the oath, and singing the national anthem. Regardless, make sure to bring the following:
- Your ceremony notice
- Your permanent resident card (even if it’s expired)
- 2 pieces of ID
- The travel documents you listed on your application (even if they’re expired)
- a signed copy of the Permission Release and Consent form (which is sent with your ceremony notice)
You’re Well on Your Way to Becoming a Canadian Citizen
There may be a lot of steps involved and it may be a lengthy and confusing process (and, oftentimes, frustrating) but it’s well worth it in the end. Our immigration team will be right by your side during the entire process. At Oro Immigration we work hard to bring clients peace of mind and to help them feel confident in their decision to become a Canadian citizen. If you need help with your application, contact us at any time!
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